A Guide to Revamping the Home and Garden in France

Whether you've bought a new permanent home, a holiday house, an investment property, or simply feel it’s time to update your house, refer to these practical tips and suggestions for plans to renovate, remodel or refresh the home or garden...

Budget

Most work is governed to a large degree by the available budget; this should be identified at the outset.

An important factor when considering budget is "contingency". The amount of contingency to set aside depends on the scale of the plans, but for anything more than cosmetic changes, at least 20 percent of the original budget should be reserved as contingency.

Money can be saved by doing some unskilled work without hiring the services of a professional, and by shopping around for the best price on materials.

House Interior and Exterior

Decide on the scale

Before beginning, decide on how much work to take on:

If you're not planning to stay in the house for more than a few years, fresh paint, new carpets and matching furniture might be enough. Surprising results can be achieved with the creative use of a few simple accessories such as bed-sets, matching towel sets, throws and scatter cushions.

If you plan to spend many years in the property, a more intensive update may be preferable. When performing a thorough makeover plan the entire job from the beginning.

Consider the impact of any investment made on renovations on the final value of the property; if the property is already at the top end of its price band then there is less likelihood of seeing a return on investment. However in the case of a "basic" property bought at a good price, there is a chance to realise profit from even minor improvements.

Improvements to the kitchen and bathroom usually offer the best return on investment. A fitted kitchen gives a modern and sleek look while a country-style kitchen often comprises free-standing units which provide the flexibility of being able to move things about and the option of taking it away if you move.

General cosmetic house improvements also pay dividends: a fresh coat of paint, utilisation of storage to generate more space, and a consistent theme in furniture and décor. Good returns can also be made from investment in the garden with careful landscaping and the addition of features.

Choose a style

You may already have a style in mind, however reexamine it before beginning work, looking at new ideas and imagine how the finished room should look. Refer to home decoration magazines and interior design books (available from a library) for extra inspiration. Good furniture shops often "dress" their showrooms to demonstrate how a piece may look in situ. They stock comprehensive ranges of furniture and accessories, and provide a one-stop shop to furnishing an entire home in a consistent style.

Most styles can be broadly grouped into one of the following categories:

Country: rustic, farmhouse, cosy and warm
Traditional: chintz, formal, with rich fabrics
Contemporary: modern and dramatic, with clean lines
Romantic: effeminate, elegant, soft, with ruffles, lace
Oriental: red or black lacquer ware, bamboo, red and gold silks
Ethnic: earth tones, textures, artifacts

When choosing a style, it often helps to ask how you would like a person to describe being in the room: for example, if the room feels warm and inviting, romantic and sensual, invokes a sense of elegance, or creativity, or if it has a warm, country charm.

Create a plan

Try to focus on one room or area at a time. This means that real progress can seen if a room is fully completed before moving on to the next. It also helps to identify any conflicts which may arise between the desired look and the actual lifestyle, allowing time to make adjustments to the plan before moving on to the next area.

Assign a priority to each room being redone: consider which rooms get the most use and which rooms might provide the most immediate benefits from a revamp.

Consider the impact that further improvements may have on improvements already completed (for example, don't lay carpets when construction work is still in process on the property).

Finally, set a completion date for each planned stage, and set a final completion date for the whole project. These dates help to gauge progress and assess whether all works are likely to be completed by a given deadline. If work is falling behind, steps can be taken to speed up progress or make necessary provisions for missing the deadline.

Gardens and Outdoor Spaces

Planning a garden

First consider the terrain and dimensions of the garden or land:

Which areas receive the most sun and the most shade
Which areas are most exposed to the elements
What the natural drainage is like throughout the garden
Consider the privacy needs
Consider the position of the house within the garden

It's recommended to walk around the garden and note down ideas. The overall workload can be minimised by working with the natural features of the land rather than trying to turn terraced slopes into a flat lawn, or landscaping a viewing terrace if the garden already has a natural plateau.

Purpose of the garden

Decide what is wanted from the garden:

Whether it is to be used for outdoor socialising and relaxing
Whether some of the garden is to be used to grow fruit and vegetables
Whether a lawn or a bright, colourful flowerbed is preferred

If you're keen to plant lots in your garden, it will really help you to read up a little on the types of plants you have in mind; will they grow well in your soil conditions, is the climate right for them? It's always recommended to use plants native to an area as they have evolved to adapt perfectly to the local conditions and so should be quite easy to grow.

Remember that a garden can work for you as well as being your own oasis and growing some of your own food can really help (and it does taste much better than shop bought produce!).

If you are planning a "working" garden work out how much space to give over to the vegetable plot or fruit garden and consider installing a greenhouse, polytunnel or cold frames as they help to get the most out of every square inch of working land.

Maintenance considerations

The maintenance of the planned garden must be considered: for example, an elaborate ornamental garden demands much work, as does an large lawn.

Maintenance can be reduced by minimising "mower unfriendly" corners and obstacles in the lawn; by covering the flowerbeds with mulch or a plastic membrane to reduce weed growth and by installing raised beds which are more accessible and easier to attend to.

A garden can benefit from ornamental additions such as rose arches, arbours, ornamental planters and plant pots as well as garden ornaments and even sculptures.

Home and Gardening Glossary and Terminology

Furniture Glossary and Vocabulary
Home Improvements Glossary		Gardening Glossary
Bathroom	Salle de Bains	Autumn	Automne
Bedroom	Chambre (à coucher)	Bird Table	Mangeoire
Bricks	Briques	Chainsaw	Tronçonneuse
Brushes (paint)	Pinceaux	Composting Bin	Bac de Compostage
Carpet	Moquette	Garden pond	Etang de Jardin
Ceiling	Plafond	Grass	Gazon
Cement	Ciment	Grass seed	Graines de graminées
Cement mixer	Bétonnière	Greenhouse	Serre de jardin
Cinderblocks (breeze blocks)	Parpaings	Hedge trimmers	Taille-haies
Cushions	Coussins	Landscape gardener	Paysagiste
Dining room	Salle à Manger	Lawn	Pelouse
DIY	Bricolage	Lawnmower	Tondeuse
Floor	Plancher	Orchard	Jardin fruitier
Hallway / Reception	Entrée	Raised beds	Plates-bandes surélevées
Interior designer	Ensemblier	Spring	Printemps
Kitchen	Cuisine	Strimmer	Débroussailleuse
Ladder	Echelle	Summer	Eté
Lighting	Eclairage	Trees	Arbres
Living room	Salon	Wheelbarrow	Brouette
Roller (paint)	Rouleau	Winter	Hiver
Rugs	Tapis
Undercoat	Sous Couche
Varnish	Vernis
Wall	Mur
Armchair	Fauteuil	Display cabinet	Vitrine
Bed	Lit	Drawers	Tiroirs
Bedside cabinet	Table de chevet	Furniture	Meubles
Bench	Banc	Lamp table	Bout de canapé
Bookcase	Bibliothèque	Mirror	Miroir
Chair	Chaise	Shelves	Etagères
Chest of drawers	Commode	Sink	Evier
Coat Stand / Hooks	Porte-manteau	Sofa	Canapé
Coffee table	Table basse	Wardrobe	Armoire
Console table	Table console	Washbasin	Lavabo
Cupboard	Placard	Writing desk	Secrétaire